Report says open adoption records
NEW YORK - It’s among the most divisive questions in the realm of adoption: Should adult adoptees have access to their birth records, and thus be able to learn the identity of their birth parents?
In a comprehensive report being released today, a leading adoption institute says the answer is “Yes” and urges the rest of America to follow the path of the eight states that allow such access to all adults who were adopted.
“States’ experiences in providing this information make clear that there are minimal, if any, negative repercussions,” said the Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute. “Outcomes appear to have been overwhelmingly positive for adult adopted persons and birth parents alike.”
Opponents argue that unsealing birth records violates the privacy that birth mothers expected when they opted to give up their babies. They raise the specter of birth parents forced into unwanted relationships with grown children who have tracked them down.
But the Donaldson Institute says most birth parents, rather than being fearful and ashamed, welcome contact with the children they bore. Its report says the states with open records have found that most birth parents and adoptees handle any contact with maturity and respect.
Kansas and Alaska never barred adoptees from seeing their birth certificates. Since 1996, six other states - Alabama, Delaware, Maine, New Hampshire, Oregon and Tennessee - have decided to allow access to all adult adoptees.
However, the progression has been slow, and open-records legislation has been rebuffed in many states by a determined and diverse opposition.
In New Jersey, critics argued that eliminating the prospect of confidentiality could prompt a pregnant single woman to choose abortion rather than adoption.
The National Council for Adoption, representing many religiously affiliated adoption agencies, opposes open records. Its president, Thomas Atwood, says reconnections should be by mutual consent.
“I empathize with anybody who feels the need to know their biological parents’ identity,” he said. “But I don’t think the law should enable them to force themselves on someone who has personal reasons for wanting confidentiality.”